Judge delivers stiff sentences for Atlanta school cheaters

APRIL 14, 2015 ATLANTA Fulton County Superior Court Judge Jerry Baxter describes how the three former SRT directors were at the top of the chain when sentencing them. Former APS SRT Directors Sharon Davis Williams, Tamara Cotman and Michael Pitts were sentenced to 20 years, to serve 7 years, 2000 hours of community service and $25,000 fine. Sentencing continues for 10 of the 11 defendants convicted of racketeering and other charges in the Atlanta Public Schools test-cheating trial before Judge Jerry Baxter in Fulton County Superior Court, Tuesday, April 14, 2015. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Kent D. Johnson, Pool)

Credit: KENT D. JOHNSON / AJC

Credit: KENT D. JOHNSON / AJC

APRIL 14, 2015 ATLANTA Fulton County Superior Court Judge Jerry Baxter describes how the three former SRT directors were at the top of the chain when sentencing them. Former APS SRT Directors Sharon Davis Williams, Tamara Cotman and Michael Pitts were sentenced to 20 years, to serve 7 years, 2000 hours of community service and $25,000 fine. Sentencing continues for 10 of the 11 defendants convicted of racketeering and other charges in the Atlanta Public Schools test-cheating trial before Judge Jerry Baxter in Fulton County Superior Court, Tuesday, April 14, 2015. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Kent D. Johnson, Pool)

In a stunning statement about the gravity of the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal, three former top administrators were given the maximum 20-year sentence Tuesday, with seven years to be served in prison and 13 on probation, and fines of $25,000 to be paid by each.

Judge Jerry Baxter gave one final warning to educators Monday that they would face stiff punishment unless they admitted guilt and waived their right to appeal. He delivered on that promise Tuesday, doling out punishments to Tamara Cotman, Sharon Davis-Williams and Michael Pitts that elicited gasps and sobs from spectators in the courtroom.

“Everyone starts crying about these educators. There were thousands of children harmed in this thing. This is not a victimless crime,” Baxter said.

Five Lower-ranking educators — those who were principals, teachers and testing coordinators — received sentences of up to five years with at least one-year in prison and hefty fines ranging from $1,000 to $5,000. All the defendants were granted first-offender status, meaning their record would be wiped clean after they served their time.

Only two of the 10 convicted educators, Donald Bullock and Pamela Cleveland, chose to admit guilt and waive the right to appeal. They did not receive prison time. An 11th convicted educator, Shani Robinson, recently had a baby and is due in court for sentencing in August.

The sounds of chains rattling as the educators were unshackled could be heard just outside the courtroom. Bullock was led into the courtroom first, and he was the first to announce he would take the deal in exchange for a lighter sentence. He was given five years probation, six months of weekends in jail, a $5,000 fine and 1,500 hours of community service.

Baxter voiced frustration that more defendants weren’t willing to accept the deal and admit what they had done. After Bullock, he handed down a sentence to Sharon Davis-Williams that sent a startling signal about how the rest of the day would go. Davis-Williams and two other former administrators were given seven years in prison, 13 years probation, 2,000 hours of community service and a $25,000 fine.

“Yesterday I said to everyone, this is the time to search your soul and we could end this and the punishment wouldn’t be so severe. It was just taking responsibility, and no one is taking responsibility that I can see,” Baxter said. “I was going to give everyone one more chance, but no one took it. All I want for many of these people is to just take some responsibility, but they refuse. They refuse.”

Baxter granted the educators bond while they evaluate whether to appeal the ruling, and several indicated they will do so.

A jury of six men and six women on April 1 convicted 11 of the 12 of racketeering in the landmark cheating case. Retired special education teacher Dessa Curb was acquitted.

The guilty Atlanta educators were facing unprecedented prison sentences of five to 20 years because of the RICO charges against them. The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act was initially used by prosecutors to put away gangsters involved in organized crimes such as extortion and murder. In a novel use of the law, it's being for educators conspiring to inflate student scores on the state's Criterion-Referenced Competency Test to keep jobs and earn bonuses.